![]() It is taken 4 times a day.Īcetaminophen (Tylenol). However aspirin has blood thinning properties and should be avoided with other blood thinners. ![]() It helps in reducing fever, moderate pain and swelling. It is taken 3-4 times a day.Īspirin, also known as salicylate, is an NSAID that is easily available. This is one of the most popular painkillers for TMJ and is available without a prescription. These help by controlling inflammation and swelling as well as pain. Some common brand names are Advil and Motrin. Ibuprofen is another NSAID which is used to manage pain due to TMJ. It is given once a daily due to its long lasting effect. Piroxicam (Feldene) helps to control TMJ caused due to arthritis. Also known as Aleve, its effect lasts longer than ibuprofen and is therefore taken once or twice daily. Naproxen (Anaprox), an NSAID, is an effective painkiller for TMJ and is commonly prescribed. Metaxalone (Skelaxin) is a muscle relaxant that helps in TMJ pain caused due to clenching, grinding of teeth and bruxism. Both these medicines are used for acute TMJ and for a short duration only. It works by easing contraction of tense muscles. It causes drowsiness and is therefore safer to take at night. ![]() Cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril) is another muscle relaxant. It is also used in conjunction with NSAIDs to provide relief from pain and reduce muscle spasms. This is an off label use of antidepressants and helps by reducing sensitivity to pain.īaclofen is a skeletal muscle relaxant that helps when TMJ is caused due to tight muscles. It also works indirectly by reducing stress.Īmitriptyline (Elavil), Clomipramine (Anafranil) and Imipramine (Norfranil) are a few examples of tricyclic antidepressants used in low doses along with NSAIDs to manage chronic TMJ pain. Its prescribed dose is not more than 4 times a day.ĭiazepam (Valium), Alprazolam (Xanax) and Clonazepam (Klonopin) are benzodiazepines that control TMJ pain directly by reducing muscle tightness and spasms. It is prescribed when an NSAID alone is unable to provide relief from pain. However Ketorolac is given every 6 hours, but is prescribed only for 5 days due to its severe side effects.Ĭo-codamol is a combination of codeine phosphate (opiod) and paracetamol (Acetaminophen). These are prescription only pain killers. Meloxicam (Mobic), Ketorolac (Toradol) and Nabumetone (Relafen) are NSAIDs that are stronger than Ibuprofen and their effect lasts longer. They are given for short durations only as their long term use can cause several side effects. Commonly prescribed steroids are Betamethasone (Celestone) and Prednisone (Deltasone). These can be categorized as non-steroid anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs), skeletal muscle relaxants and antidepressants.Ĭorticosteroids are either given orally or injected in acute cases of TMJ pain. Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pain can vary from mild to severe and the painkillers are prescribed according to the level of pain and the underlying cause.
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